Wednesday, June 06, 2007

Weed of the Day No. 2 - Henbit


Lamium amplexicaule, or Henbit (aka Giraffeshead) as it is commonly known, should be a fairly familiar sight to most Maine gardeners. This relatively short plant with hairy stems and tube shaped purple flowers blooms in the early spring and gives a little pop of color to the more moist areas of the yard. Although it has invasive characteristics it is not considered noxious and can actually help with erosion control in your yard.

This plant can sometimes be confused with Purple Deadnettle but the difference in the two can be seen in the leaves. Henbit has heart-shaped leaves with big scalloped edges that grow along the entire length of the stem. Purple Deadnettle has more triangular shaped leaves that grow in a big clumps.

The leaves look kind of like mint and with good reason. It is a member of the mint family and young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. While doing the research, I ran across this recipe for Wild Weed salad. If they're gonna grow in the yard, why not make use of them, eh?

Wild Weed Salad
This recipe can be changed to suit what is in season at the time. Make sure you're aware of what your picking before you eat anything. That's just common sense.

1/2 cup young henbit leaves
1/2 cup young dandelion leaves
1 cup lamb's quarter new leaves
1 small head of butter lettuce, torn (optional)
1/2 cup tender nasturtium and violet leaves, torn
1/4 cup chive blossoms
1/4 cup rose or tulip petals
1/2 cup nasturtium and violet flowers
2 tsp. fresh mint chopped fine and bruised
2 Tablespoons chopped basil
2 cloves minced garlic
Salt and pepper to taste

Dressing
1 Tablespoon honey
3 ounces apple cider vinegar
1/4 cup salad oil

Carefully wash all the flowers and greens, let dry on paper towels. Mix gently in a salad bowl. Combine honey and apple cider vinegar, whisk in oil. Season to taste with salt and white pepper. Add dressing to salad and toss gently to coat all ingredients. Sprinkle with chopped almonds and serve.

8 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hey there - love your blog. I'm not positive - but I think the plant you are showing there is Glechoma hederacea - aka Gill Over the Ground or Creeping Charlie.

http://www.missouriplants.com/Blueopp/Glechoma_hederacea_page.html

Here's a link I found for henbit

http://www.missouriplants.com/Pinkopp/Lamium_amplexicaule_page.html

Cheers!

Chris The Gardener said...

Yup. I looked at those two sites (and a ton of others) when I was trying to figure out what the heck this plant was and then went back into the backyard to be sure. I'd like to say I got lucky and had both in the garden so I could see the difference but then I remember I'm talking about weeds here.

Another really good site for telling the two apart is The Iowa State University Department of Agronomy

Weed of the Day No. 3 is Creeping Charlie because they are so similar. Unfortunately, I have no Purple Deadnettle for Weed of the Day No. 4 because it sounds like it is also very similar to the first two. Anyone out there with Purple Deadnettle that can show us a sample?

Fat Hen Loving Burro said...

Here's an edible weed-not-really-sort-of plan from the UK: http://www.wildburro.co.uk/2006/08/14/one-chunky-chook/

Christa said...

Does the henbit taste like mint? I had some in my garden early this spring, but now its gone. I didn't realize the leaves are edible. Purslane is taking over now (which is also edible).

Chris The Gardener said...

HB- I looked at your Fat Hen and thought hmmm... that looks a lot like pigweed. I wonder what it is? So I looked it up and what do you know! It IS pigweed. Is it good? How is it in that Saag dish? Man, now I'm hungry for some good Indian grub.

Christa - Just for you, and to further the cause of science, I went out and picked some to eat. It does have a minty taste, but also, oddly, its kind of got a lamb taste too but with a pleasant minty aftertaste when you exhale through your nose. It's a bold flavor and I bet it would be an interesting addition to say meatloaf or as part of a pasta filling. I'm inclined to think it could easily overpower a dish if you weren't careful but yeah, now I have to go pick a bunch and do something interesting with it.

Head Burro said...

Yup, Pigweed it is. And it goes great in Saag - but don't use it to replace the spinach, rather as an addition to the taste.

Michele said...

Well, my goodness. I just ate about 3-4 cups of henbit today in two different raw recipes -- one basically alone like a tossed salad without anything else in it, the other like a cold soup blended with water and avocado. I didn't taste even the tiniest hint of mint flavor. I'm sure what I am eating is henbit as several gardeners in my community garden plus images on the Internet all agree it IS henbit. I think it is a VERY lovely and mild flavor and am THRILLED to have it growing in my garden! I still "weed" it out a lot -- but I take it home and eat it!! ;)

Michele said...

If you are not sure if you have henbit, this video will make it very clear:

http://www.wonderhowto.com/how-to/video/how-to-eat-henbit-lamium-amplexicaule-195781/